Former U.S. President Donald Trump’s rhetoric and policies regarding NATO and America’s European allies have sent shockwaves through the Atlantic Alliance. His repeated criticism of NATO members, threats to reduce U.S. commitments, and calls for European nations to contribute more to their defense have led to growing concerns about the stability of the Western alliance. While Trump frames his approach as a strategy to make NATO allies more self-reliant, the reality is that his actions weaken transatlantic unity and, in turn, play into the hands of America’s primary geopolitical rivals: Russia and China. The growing partnership between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping is largely fueled by their shared goal of countering Western influence. By undermining NATO and transatlantic cohesion, Trump is inadvertently strengthening this alliance and making it easier for Russia and China to challenge Western interests.
Trump’s NATO Criticism and Its Impact on the Alliance
Throughout his presidency, Trump repeatedly criticized NATO, calling it "obsolete" and accusing European members of failing to contribute enough to collective defense. He also suggested that the U.S. might not come to the aid of NATO allies who do not meet the alliance’s defense spending target of 2% of GDP. Such statements have created uncertainty among European nations about Washington’s long-term commitment to their security. Even after leaving office, Trump continues to cast doubt on NATO’s reliability, reinforcing European fears that a second Trump presidency could see a dramatic shift in U.S. foreign policy.
This uncertainty has weakened NATO’s deterrence against Russian aggression. The alliance’s strength lies in its unity, and any perception of division encourages adversaries to test its resolve. The Kremlin has already exploited NATO’s internal disagreements, as seen in its invasion of Ukraine in 2022. A more fractured alliance would only embolden Putin further, increasing the likelihood of further destabilizing actions in Eastern Europe.
Strengthening the Putin-Xi Partnership
As Trump weakens NATO and transatlantic unity, Putin and Xi are strengthening their strategic partnership. Russia and China have deepened their economic, military, and diplomatic ties in recent years, seeing their alliance as a counterweight to the U.S.-led global order. Both leaders share an interest in undermining Western alliances, reducing U.S. influence, and promoting a multipolar world where authoritarian regimes have greater freedom of action.
A weaker NATO directly benefits this partnership. If European nations doubt American support, they may be less willing to confront Russia’s aggressive actions, whether in Ukraine or elsewhere. This would allow Putin to expand his influence with less resistance. At the same time, a distracted and divided NATO gives China more strategic flexibility, especially regarding Taiwan. A fractured transatlantic alliance makes it harder for the U.S. to coordinate a united response to potential crises in the Indo-Pacific.
Long-Term Consequences for U.S. Global Leadership
Trump’s approach to NATO not only weakens the alliance but also undermines America’s global leadership. The perception that the U.S. is an unreliable partner encourages allies to seek alternative security arrangements, possibly reducing Washington’s influence in key regions. Meanwhile, Russia and China will continue capitalizing on Western divisions, strengthening their position in the geopolitical landscape.
Ultimately, Trump’s policies may have unintended consequences. By eroding the foundations of the Atlantic Alliance, he is creating conditions that benefit America’s main geopolitical adversaries. A strong and united NATO is crucial in countering the growing power of the Putin-Xi partnership, and weakening it only serves to embolden authoritarian challengers to the Western-led order.
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